One of the most common questions readers bring to the Bible is simply: who are the Israelites? This page walks through what Scripture itself says — clearly and without assuming any particular background. Wherever you are on your Bible journey, you’re welcome here, and the verses are linked so you can read and weigh them yourself.

From Jacob to Israel

The story begins with Jacob, the grandson of Abraham. In Genesis, God gives Jacob a new name — Israel — and his descendants become known as the children of Israel, or the Israelites. Jacob’s twelve sons grow into the twelve tribes that make up the people of Israel throughout the rest of Scripture.

The twelve tribes

The covenant

What sets the Israelites apart in Scripture is the covenant — the relationship and the commandments given through Moses at Sinai. Understanding that covenant is why so many readers study the 613 Laws and the appointed feast days — they are the terms and rhythms of that relationship.

Read it for yourself

The best way to understand the Israelites is to read the account directly. Start in Genesis and follow the story through Exodus:

• Genesis 32 — Jacob is renamed Israel
• Genesis 49 — the twelve sons blessed
• Exodus 19 — the covenant at Sinai

Everyone can benefit from studying Scripture as a tool for their own journey. Read the full Bible across two faithful versions, cross-reference verses, and take notes as you go — see how it works.